Imagination
An Internal Sense of the Brain

Human Being/Person
(A partnership of Body and Soul)

Body/Passions/Inferior will
/Senses/Imagination
(Subordinate partner)

Soul/Intellect/Superior will/Grace/
Infused knowledge/Conscience
(Dominant partner)

Five External Senses of the Body
Hearing; Smell; Sight; Touch; Taste

Light of Reason/Faith/Will

Four Internal Senses (Brain)
Sentient consciousness; Imagination; Sentient memory; and Estimation

Light of Reason/Faith/Will

Passions
Love/Hatred, Desire/Aversion,
Joy/Sorrow, Hope/Despair,
Fear/Courage, Envy/Lust/Anger,

Light of Reason/Faith/Will

Satisfactions
Food/Drink/Rest/Sex

Light of Reason/Faith/Will

 

Man does not think, reason, judge, with his brain; he does these things with the supra-organic faculty of mind or intellect, a faculty of the soul.
Mind  = Understanding, intellect, intelligence, reason

 

Imagination

from various sources

angelbar.gif (3645 bytes)

Imagination is one of the four internal senses organically rooted in the brain itself, and is a gift of God to mankind. Imagination is a collection of focused thoughts that creates a reality in our mind.

It enables us to put ourselves in the position of another and explore what are their fears, joys and feelings. Imagination therefore forms the basis of empathy in sorrows and joys. It enables one to listen sympathetically, give advice when asked, and to anticipate reaction so that acceptable help can be offered.

In the spiritual realm, it allows us to conceive of the most sublime and the most awful. Taught by the Word and the Holy Spirit, we view the Cross and our Lord's Passion. We look forward to heaven with the eye of faith and with the controlled use of imagination.

Imagination is widely called on in artistic expression, for example, in visual art - sculpture, painting, graphic art, cartoons and photography; in the media - newspapers, magazines, radio and television both for intrinsic presentation and advertising, study and manipulate fantasy and imagination; the written word, the novel, even the news report, all rely on imagination to make their impact; and music, be it orchestral or solo instrument, songs, opera and ballet all call on imagination in various ways.

On the negative side, Satan has been baiting people's imaginations ever since the Garden of EdenHe tempted Eve to imagine having God-like knowledge.   She wanted the knowledge, she liked the fruit's looks and she saw it was good for food.  The combination of those factors motivated Eve to sin.

lucifer.gif (13631 bytes)From the classic spiritual handbook, The Spiritual Combat by Father Dom Lorenzo Scupoli, we read about Satan's adverse usage of our imagination:   "The frustration of the enemy in his first and second attacks will not discourage him from trying again to bring about your ruin. He would have you unconscious of your actual vices and passions, filling your imagination with visions of a chimerical perfection which he knows you will never attain".   

Satan himself fell to sin by using his imagination to envision himself exalted like God. Satan was cast out of heaven as a result.  Likewise, using our imaginations sinfully places an obstacle between us and God.  Thankfully, we have the power to control our thoughts and honor God with them.

As explained by Saint Thomas Aquinas below, our Guardian Angel can also influence our imagination for the good.

 

 

Imagination

from the Summa Theologica of Saint Thomas Aquinas

aquinas_sm.jpg (7233 bytes)I answer that, Both a good and a bad angel by their own natural power can move the human imagination. This may be explained as follows. For it was said above (110, 3), that corporeal nature obeys the angel as regards local movement, so that whatever can be caused by the local movement of bodies is subject to the natural power of the angels. Now it is manifest that imaginative apparitions are sometimes caused in us by the local movement of animal spirits and humors. Hence Aristotle says (De Somn. et Vigil.) [De Insomniis iii.], when assigning the cause of visions in dreams, that "when an animal sleeps, the blood descends in abundance to the sensitive principle, and movements descend with it," that is, the impressions left from the movements are preserved in the animal spirits, "and move the sensitive principle"; so that a certain appearance ensues, as if the sensitive principle were being then changed by the external objects themselves. Indeed, the commotion of the spirits and humors may be so great that such appearances may even occur to those who are awake, as is seen in mad people, and the like. So, as this happens by a natural disturbance of the humors, and sometimes also by the will of man who voluntarily imagines what he previously experienced, so also the same may be done by the power of a good or a bad angel, sometimes with alienation from the bodily senses, sometimes without such alienation.

 

More Thoughts on Imagination

 

from "On Cleaving to God"

by Saint Albert the Great

 

Happy therefore is the person who by continual removal of fantasies and images, by turning within, and raising the mind to God, finally manages to dispense with the products of the imagination, and by so doing works within, nakedly and simply, and with a pure understanding and will, on the simplest of all objects, God. (Note bene: Simplicity is an Attribute of God) So eliminate from your mind all fantasies, objects, images and shapes of all things other than God, so that, with just naked understanding, intent and will, your practice will be concerned with God Himself within you.

For this is the end of all spiritual exercises - to turn the mind to the Lord God and rest in Him with a completely pure understanding and a completely devoted will, without the entanglements and fantasies of the imagination. This sort of exercise is not practiced by fleshly organs nor by the exterior senses, but by that by which one is indeed a man. For a man is precisely understanding and will. For that reason, in so far as a man is still playing with the products of the imagination and the senses, and holds to them, it is obvious that he has not yet emerged from the motivation and limitations of his animal nature, that is of that which he shares in common with the animals. For these know and feel objects by means of recognised shapes and sense impressions and no more, since they do not possess the higher powers of the soul. But it is different with man, who is created in the image and likeness of God with understanding, will, and free choice, through which he should be directly, purely and nakedly impressed and united with God, and firmly adhere to Him. For this reason the Devil tries eagerly and with all his power to hinder this practice so far as he can, being envious of this in man, since it is a sort of prelude and initiation of eternal life. So he is always trying to draw man's mind away from the Lord God, now by temptations or passions, now by superfluous worries and pointless cares, now by restlessness and distracting conversation and senseless curiosity, now by the study of subtle books, irrelevant discussion, gossip and news, now by hardships, now by opposition, etc. Such matters may seem trivial enough and hardly sinful, but they are a great hindrance to this holy exercise and practice. Therefore, even if they may appear useful and necessary, they should be rejected, whether great or small, as harmful and dangerous, and put out of our minds.

Above all therefore it is necessary that things heard, seen, done and said, and other such things, must be received without adding things from the imagination, without mental associations and without emotional involvement, and one should not let past or future associations, implications or constructs of the imagination form and grow. For when constructs of the imagination are not allowed to enter the memory and mind, a man is not hindered, whether he be engaged in prayer, meditation, or reciting psalms, or in any other practice or spiritual exercise, nor will they recur again. So commit yourself confidently and without hesitation, all that you are, and everything else, individually and in general, to the unfailing and totally reliable providence of God, in silence and in peace, and He will fight for you. He will liberate you and comfort you more fully, more effectively and more satisfactorily than if you were to dream about it all the time, day and night, and were to cast around frantically all over the place with the futile and confused thoughts of your mind in bondage, nor will you wear out your Mind and Body, wasting your time, and stupidly and pointlessly exhausting your strength.

So accept everything, separately and in general, wherever it comes from and whatever its origin, in silence and peace, and with an equal mind, as coming to you from a Father's Hand and His Divine Providence. So render your imagination bare of the images of all physical things as is appropriate to your state and profession, so that you can cling to Him with a bare and undivided mind, as you have so often and so completely vowed to do, without anything whatever being able to come between your soul and Him, so that you can pass purely and unwaveringly from the wounds of His Humanity into the light of His Divinity.